• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    With the foldable composite system consisting of rigid plate-like parts or solid bodies interconnected by endless fastening elements, on front and rear surfaces of each plate-like part are provided with grooves divided in two groups and running parallel with one another within each group. The grooves (5) belonging to the two groups are enclosing an angle ( gamma , delta ). Grooves (5) are sloping under an acute angle ( alpha , beta , alpha ', beta ') to the lateral sides (a, b, c, d) of the plate-like parts (A, B etc.). In the grooves (5) endless elastic fastening element (1, 2, 3, 4) are arranged so, as to be independent of the plate-like parts (A, B, etc.). The fastening elements span the plate-like parts (A, B, etc.) in a symmetrical arrangement and so, that each of endless fastening element (1, 2, 3, 4) is led into the groove (5) on the opposite surface of the plate-like part (A, B, etc.) and in such a manner, that in case of the outmost lateral sides the grooves are of different direction, while with the lateral sides forming a line of contact, the grooves are running in the same direction, accordingly, on the surface each of a plate-like part (A, B, etc.) each only parallel fastening elements (1, 2, 3, 4) are to be found, while the fastening elements (1, 2, 3, 4) are passing the lines of contact of the plate-like parts (A, B, etc.) each to be connected at least three times.
    公开号:SU1501912A3
    申请号:SU864028484
    申请日:1986-11-11
    公开日:1989-08-15
    发明作者:Рубик Ерне
    申请人:Рубик Штудио Мюсаки Фейлесте Кишшсеветкезет (Инопредприятие)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    3150
    The invention relates to a folding combination system consisting of rigid plate-like or solid bodies with straight side faces connected by endless fasteners.
    The purpose of the invention is the expansion of gaming opportunities.
    Fig. 1 shows a folding combination system consisting of four parts; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1; on fig.Z - section BB in figure 1; Fig. 4 shows plate details of a square shape; in Fig. 3, the same, rectangular form; Fig. 6 is a diagram of a serial linear connection of four plate parts in one row; 7 - the same, twelve plate parts in a closed system, frame; FIG. 8 is the same, eight plate parts in two rows; figure 9 is the same, six plate parts in the spatial shape.
    The folding system in one of the embodiments consists of four rigid plate parts A, B, C, D.
    The plate part A has straight linear sides a, b, c, d; plate part B - straight line sides 1, f, g, h; detail C, are respectively sides i, j, k, 1; detail D - sides m, n, o, p, respectively
    The lamellar parts A, B, C, and D are interconnected by means of elastic fasteners and are pivotally mounted along and around their line of contact.
    On the front and back surfaces of each of the plate parts, equally spaced grooves 1 are formed, forming 1) (on each of its surfaces there are two intersecting angles, respectively, and 5 groups of 1x grooves parallel to each other within the group to accommodate fasteners, and grooves belonging to one group are located with respect to one of the lateral sides of the plate part and the adjacent side of this part at angles ot and In
    vetstvenno.
    The guide grooves belonging to the other group are located in relation to the same side and adjacent to
    24
    it to the sides of the plate part under yrjiaNm ci and / 3, respectively.
    The fasteners 2-5, the junction of the lamellar parts, are made closed, each of the fastening elements included in the grooves 1 located on the front and rear surfaces of each of the plate parts A, B, C, D, and located in its grooves so that on the front surface only guides grooves belonging to one group overlap, and on the back surface of this plate part only slots belonging to another group belong, and the fastening elements are located on both surfaces of one of the joining points. astinchatgh parts symmetrically in relation to the fastening elements, located on the adjacent plate detail.
    The fasteners may be made of an elastic yarn of circular section, of a strip of rectangular or square section.
    The cross-sectional shape of the grooves 1 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the fastening elements, the fastening elements being flush with the plane of the plate-like part or below its plane.
    Plate parts have the same shape and size. Information marks are made on at least one of the surfaces of each of the plate parts, for example, in the form of numbers, letters, parts of text or a picture.
    Lamellar parts can be made transparent.
    Each of the plate parts has rounding or beveling 6 at the ends of the sides intended to be connected with the sides of the other plate parts.
    The number of plate parts to be joined may be two or more.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the four plate parts are connected by four closed fasteners and are squares of the same size and shape.
    In the preferred embodiment, the connected parts are fastened in pairs, but it is possible that some of the fasteners may be connected by four elements.
    The folding combination system ensures that the connected, as indicated plate parts, form an axis of rotation along their contact lines, around which they can rotate, during the rearrangement and transition to other plate elements, new axis of rotation can form, while as the previous ones no longer exist (they temporarily disappear), which means the movement of the axes of rotation. Moving- 15 in this way, the sides of the ap. rotary axes one after the other. A similar folding can be formed with the preceding axes rotated, if you start along the axis
    As a result, a prism is obtained, which is naturally open from below and above.
    This prism can be digged by pushing the sides c-t and g-i to form a new axis of rotation this time along the sides of df-pj; when parts A, B, C and D are folded around a new axis of rotation, the parts may diverge, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, but, of course, the order of the sequence of the corresponding position of the parts and will change.
    so the sides are ap. Similar folding can be obtained by starting along the axis.
    As a result, a prism is obtained, which is naturally open from below and above.
    This prism can be digged by pushing the sides c-t and g-i to form a new axis of rotation this time along the sides of df-pj; when parts A, B, C and D are folded around a new axis of rotation, the parts may diverge, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, but, of course, the order of the sequence of the corresponding position of the parts and will change.
    Right angle in plane and space
    With the help of a combined system you can play a wide variety of games.
    When folding the plate parts, it is possible to obtain not only flat, but also spatial formations, which makes the game more diverse. The puzzle is only one of the possible areas of application, since in the same way it is possible to develop systems for advertising and notification, as well as didactic and other means. Moreover, by selecting different sizes and materials, dividing walls, decorative and packaging materials can be obtained.
    The system does not contain rigid parts, therefore, does not require complex assembly of metal-made parts, protection against corrosion; The system has a long service life, since it does not include parts that can fail. The lamellar parts are preferably made of synthetic material. The manufacture of grooves is relatively simple and has the character of mass production.
    When using a system consisting of four plates (Fig. 1), the use of fasteners allows folding along the axis of a billet or cg-mi. In the first case, the sides ae-ek form a new axis of rotation, and the sides hn and n-1 forming the previous axis bn-hl, as well as the sides c-m and, can be displaced one relative to the other along the axis ae-ok, pe0
    0
    five
    cg-mi.
    The situation changes if the folding is carried out along the axis bm-hl or axis cg-mi, but parts A, B, C and D are turned upwards, not downwards. In this case, the following occurs: if the folding is carried out along the axis St5 S. A new axis of rotation is formed along the sides of the cg-mi, around which parts A, B, C, and D can be extended in four directions, i.e. star-shaped, upon further repeated folding, two sheets are obtained which can be folded into their original shape in a new axis of rotation formed on the sides of df-jp, where parts A, B, C, and D and sides a-p are different. from the original, drawing.
    All this means that if parts of the pattern are located on the surfaces of parts A, B, C and D, which form a single pattern in the initial position, by means of the previously described methods of folding a part of the pattern can be mixed if necessary, and this way you can get a completely new pattern which is completely different from the original, after which the original position can be restored. For control, symbols, symbols, letters, numbers, parts of a drawing, etc., are used, located on the surfaces of parts A, B, C, and D. Thus, puzzles or advertising devices can be obtained.
    In a variant of four plates, the sides a, b, c, etc. Parts A, B, C, and D have the same length. Based on the geometric concept, it should be understood that
    five
    NankI 1 are located perpendicular to one another in single groups, i.e. f - (У 90. Therefore, the angles formed by the sides. sides a, b, c, etc., oi p,.
    Figure 5 shows a plate part, where the sides a and c have the same length, but they are shorter than the sides b and d, which also have the same length. Thus, based on the geometric concept of No. 1, it should be understood that the angles y and J formed by groups of grooves 1 are different and, therefore, the angles oi and | i (which are the same) are different from the angles o. and formed by the grooves 1 and the sides b and d, respectively.
    In addition, the fastening device formed by the joining method of Fig. 1 provides folding possibilities in accordance with the folding methods described in Fig. 1.
    The folding combination system can be connected in series-linear in one row (Figure 6), into a closed system, for example a frame (Figure 7), in two rows (Figure 8) or into a spatial figure (Figure 9) .
    In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the plate parts A, B, C and D are arranged linearly and fixed in pairs by fasteners, i.e. AB, CD and EU.
    The arrangement in a closed system (FIG. 7) includes twelve laminar parts, labeled A-L. The fasteners are connected in four, i.e. ABCD, EFGH, AIJE, DKIH, however, a pair-wise connection may also be performed, as in FIG.
    The arrangement in two rows (Fig. 8) includes eight plate-like parts, designated A-H. In this embodiment, the fasteners are connected in four parts, i.e. ACEG, BDFH, CDEF.
    Finally, a variant of connecting the plates into a spatial figure includes six plate-like parts. This spatial arrangement can be obtained from a flat arrangement and vice versa.
    The embodiments shown in the drawings as examples can be combined in several ways. In addition, other embodiments are possible. Moreover, the material of the flap parts or mounting
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    elements as well as dimensions could be chosen arbitrarily depending on the application.
    Although the folding combination system is designed for gaming purposes and advertising, it can also be used for other purposes, for example as a dividing element, packaging materials or for their decorative purposes.
    Another embodiment is possible in which the joined plate parts are made of two transparent plates and between them, i.e. on the inside of the parts, there are symbols (numbers, letters, text, or parts of the picture) to delimit or determine their position, and the patterns can be observed from one or both sides.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. A folding combination system consisting of rigid plate parts with straight lines, interconnected by means of elastic fasteners and installed with the possibility of rotation along and around the line of contact of plate parts, characterized in that : 1 capabilities, on the front and back surfaces of each of the plate-like parts, equally spaced grooves are made, forming on each of its surfaces two intersecting at each other angles corresponding to etstvenno J, 5 groups within the group of parallel guide grooves for accommodating the fastening elements, wherein the guide grooves belonging to one group, are situated on otnoscheniya to one side of the plate portion and a side adjacent thereto of the part respectively at angles oi. and and, guide grooves belonging to another group are located with respect to the same side and adjacent sides of the plate part, respectively.
    I l
    at angles o (
    and mounting ale
    the cops connecting the plate parts are closed, each of the fastening elements included in the grooves located on the front and bottom surfaces of each of the plate parts and located in
    its grooves so that it covers on the front surface only the guide grooves belonging to one group, and on the thick surface of this lamellar part - only the guide grooves belonging to the other group, and the fastening elements are located on both surfaces of one of the joined plate decks. The hoists are symmetrical with respect to the fasteners located on the adjacent plate parts.
    [2]
    2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the fastening elements are made of an elastic thread, preferably of an annular section.
    [3]
    3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening elements are made of a strip of rectangular cross section.
    [4]
    4. A system according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the grooves corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the fastening elements, the fastening elements being flush with the plane of the plate part or below its plane.
    [5]
    5. The system according to claims 1-4, about tl and chaiyu with the fact that it contains at least two plate parts.
    [6]
    6. The system of PP.1-5, about tl and h and y and the fact that the lamellar
    Q 20
    25 30
    35
    parts have the same shape and size.
    [7]
    7. The system of claims 1 to 6, in which each of the plate parts has rounding or bevels on the ends of the sides intended to be connected to the sides of the other plate parts.
    [8]
    8. The system according to claims 1-7, characterized in that the plate-like parts have information marks located at least on one of its surfaces.
    [9]
    9. The system according to claims 1 and 8, characterized in that the plate-1. The details are transparent.
    [10]
    10. The system of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it contains four plate parts interconnected by four fastening elements, the plate parts being made in the form of squares of the same size, and the angles JJ i formed by the intersection of groups of guide slots are there are 90, and the angles B and B between the grooves and the sides are 45.
    [11]
    11. The system according to claims 1-9, about tl and often with the fact that the plate parts are connected by fasteners in pairs.
    [12]
    12. The system according to claims 1-9, about tl and - with the fact that the lamellar parts are connected by fasteners of four.
    6-6
    ig.2
    (rig. 3
    FIG. b
    ig.7
    Editor A.Makovska
    Compiled by N. Bocharova
    Tehred M. Khodanych Proof-reader I. Paliy
    (rig 8
    and 9
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1501912A3|1989-08-15|Combination foldable system
    US2245875A|1941-06-17|Toy
    US1709660A|1929-04-16|Amusement device
    CA2102307A1|1992-11-04|Constructional Toys
    US3921330A|1975-11-25|Framed rods with blocks forming a mosaic toy
    US3628261A|1971-12-21|Educational toy device
    US4524971A|1985-06-25|Two dimensional puzzle
    US4001964A|1977-01-11|Polyhedral annular structures, and blanks therefor
    KR870008598A|1987-10-19|Game board which can play various games with it
    US4522402A|1985-06-11|Triangular prism game-puzzle
    US5152530A|1992-10-06|Bolt block puzzle apparatus
    HU206639B|1992-12-28|Three-dimensional logical toy
    US4041637A|1977-08-16|Paper clip construction toy
    US2694265A|1954-11-16|Educational toy and puzzle
    US4877248A|1989-10-31|Amusement device with playing pieces rearrangable in slots
    US4802673A|1989-02-07|Puzzle game
    US1307331A|1919-06-17|Building-blocks.
    RU2004297C1|1993-12-15|Puzzle-game
    US4685681A|1987-08-11|Composite array apparatus and method
    GB2088223A|1982-06-09|Block Puzzle
    SU1331523A1|1987-08-23|Game-puzzle
    SU1454490A1|1989-01-30|Puzzle
    SU1719001A1|1992-03-15|Three-dimensional logic game
    SU1754138A1|1992-08-15|Puzzle-game
    SU1687282A1|1991-10-30|Jigsaw puzzie
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NO861247L|1986-09-30|
    DK145486D0|1986-03-26|
    IL78247A|1987-12-31|
    ZA862277B|1986-11-26|
    GR860840B|1986-07-29|
    PT82292A|1986-04-01|
    CN86102921A|1987-01-28|
    PT82292B|1987-10-20|
    IL78247D0|1986-07-31|
    ES292303U|1986-06-16|
    BR8601414A|1986-12-09|
    DK145486A|1986-09-30|
    YU44286A|1988-06-30|
    HU192686B|1987-06-29|
    AU582823B2|1989-04-13|
    AU5354786A|1986-10-23|
    FI863812A|1986-09-30|
    AT37296T|1988-10-15|
    WO1986005703A1|1986-10-09|
    CA1269841A|1990-06-05|
    US4685680A|1987-08-11|
    ES292303Y|1987-03-01|
    PH23626A|1989-09-11|
    DE3660744D1|1988-10-27|
    FI863812A0|1986-09-22|
    EP0211858A1|1987-03-04|
    CN1003160B|1989-02-01|
    EP0211858B1|1988-09-21|
    NZ215659A|1987-07-31|
    KR860006996A|1986-10-06|
    JPS62500639A|1987-03-19|
    HUT40025A|1986-11-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1278701A|1917-10-10|1918-09-10|Stephen Leonard Mcintire|Toy and process of manufacturing the same.|
    GB202583A|1923-01-09|1923-08-23|Percy Harry Frederic Robinson|An improved construction of toy known as jacob's ladder|
    US2245875A|1939-12-04|1941-06-17|Norman F Rutherford|Toy|
    US3487578A|1967-04-20|1970-01-06|U S Tape & Turn Inc|Array of blocks joined by doubleacting hinge means|
    GB1208694A|1968-02-29|1970-10-14|John Joseph Sharman|A jacob's ladder toy|
    US3596396A|1969-04-23|1971-08-03|Geometric Ind Inc|System of hinged polygonic shapes|
    US3628261A|1970-02-03|1971-12-21|Robert I Thompson|Educational toy device|
    US3751760A|1971-07-06|1973-08-14|A Wakeman|Pliable tape structure|
    FR2261793A1|1974-02-25|1975-09-19|Liouville Roger|Toy animated by effect of gravity - has a series of plates assembled one above the other by threads|
    DE2648696A1|1976-10-27|1978-05-03|Alfred Boerner|TOY|
    US4147198A|1977-10-03|1979-04-03|Extraversion, Inc.|Portable display system|
    US4429878A|1981-10-15|1984-02-07|Noriji Asao|Foldable puzzle cards|
    US4466799A|1983-01-06|1984-08-21|Jason Argiro|Cuboid block, instructional device for multiplication tables|US5445380A|1994-06-08|1995-08-29|Polsky; Nathan|Folding picture puzzle|
    US6117061A|1997-07-21|2000-09-12|Avery Dennison Corporation|Method for custom printing and forming three-dimensional structures|
    US20070175162A1|2005-10-31|2007-08-02|Beyer James L|Flat foldable building structural panel|
    WO2009014536A1|2007-07-24|2009-01-29|James Beyer|Flat foldable building structural panel|
    US20110306268A1|2010-06-10|2011-12-15|Sung Wen-Ning|Combination paper top|
    WO2014094051A1|2012-12-18|2014-06-26|Pantazis Houlis|Synchronised movement apparatus|
    CN105757439B|2014-12-13|2018-08-24|刘国权|The panel of energy fast folding and expansion|
    DE102016011594A1|2016-09-27|2018-04-12|Brigitte Sponagel|Device for holding objects|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    HU851211A|HU192686B|1985-03-29|1985-03-29|Foldable multi-part system with straight side, rigid, platelike parts or body forms connected one another by endless bonding members|
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